Paraty

Paraty was a strategic port for Brazil's 17th-century gold and diamond trade, which ironically led to its preservation: bypassed by later development, its perfectly-preserved colonial core now anchors an entire coast of Atlantic rainforest and island beaches.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a hub for artisanal cachaça production.

Fly into:

• Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International GIG
• São Paulo-Guarulhos International GRU

The historic center is pedestrian-only, so walking is key. Boat trips are essential for island hopping. For cachaça distilleries or nearby beaches like Trindade, local buses or shared vans (vans de turismo) are available.

The historic center's streets are often purposefully flooded by the tide at high water, so embrace the charm and wear appropriate footwear. Cachaça tasting at local distilleries is a ritual, not just a drink: learn about the different types and aging processes.

Best in Winter

Winter: generally dry and pleasant with temperatures around 20-28C, offering clear skies ideal for exploring and boat trips.

• waterproof sandals or flip-flops for tidal streets
• swimsuit and quick-dry towel
• light rain jacket for sudden showers
• mosquito repellent for evenings
• sturdy walking shoes for rainforest trails
• sun protection: hat and reef-safe sunscreen