Turkey

Beyond the iconic mosques and bazaars of Istanbul, Turkey offers the geological wonders and cave dwellings of Cappadocia, a landscape shaped by ancient volcanoes and still inhabited today. It's a chance to explore a continuous human history from early cave settlements to modern life.

Easiest airports to fly into:

• Istanbul Airport (IST)
• Erkilet International Airport (ASR)

Intercity buses are extensive, modern, and affordable, connecting Istanbul to Cappadocia (10-12 hours overnight, €25-40). For Ephesus, take a high-speed train or short bus from Izmir to Selçuk. Within cities, public transport is efficient; in Cappadocia, use local dolmuş (shared minibuses) or taxis.

Food €15–30/day

• Döner kebab

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• Lahmacun

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• Meze platter

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• Mantı

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• Baklava

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• Balık ekmek

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The rhythm of Turkish hospitality often means offers of tea or coffee, especially in smaller shops or villages — accepting is a warm way to connect. Many neighbourhoods in Istanbul come alive late into the evening, with vibrant street life and outdoor cafes, perfect for people-watching after sunset.

Best in Spring

Spring: mild and pleasant across the country, with temperatures in Istanbul ranging 15–22°C and Cappadocia slightly cooler, around 10–18°C, with comfortable sunshine.

• layers for varied temperatures
• comfortable walking shoes
• a light scarf for sunny days and cool evenings
• daypack for excursions
• portable power bank
• reusable water bottle