Cusco

The Sacred Valley isn't just a collection of Incan ruins; it's a living landscape where indigenous communities still farm ancient terraces, and market traditions thrive. It's the rare place where you can touch 500-year-old stone, then buy a hand-woven textile directly from its maker.

Easiest airports to fly into:

• Alejandro Velasco Astete International (CUZ)
• Jorge Chávez International (LIM)

Intercity buses and colectivos (shared taxis) link Cusco with towns in the Sacred Valley for €2–10 one way. Within Cusco, walking is common, or short taxi rides cost €2–5. For Machu Picchu, take the scenic train from Ollantaytambo; book tickets well in advance.

Food €20–35/day

• Lomo saltado

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• Aji de gallina

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• Anticuchos

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• Papa a la huancaína

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• Chicha morada

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Altitude sickness can be a real issue; take it easy the first day, stay hydrated, and consider trying coca tea or leaves. Locals are often happy for photos but always ask for permission first, especially in markets or rural areas.

Best in Winter

Winter: crisp dry days with strong sun, averaging 18–22°C; nights can drop to 0–5°C, requiring warm layers.

• layers for fluctuating temperatures
• high-SPF sunscreen and wide-brimmed hat
• broken-in hiking boots or sturdy walking shoes
• small daypack for excursions
• reusable water bottle